1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,370
Let’s look at Paleo-Hebrew, the early Hebrew alphabet used by Israelites from about the 10th to 6th centuries BCE.

2
00:00:08,370 --> 00:00:13,877
It’s a right-to-left, consonant-only script, closely related to Phoenician.

3
00:00:13,877 --> 00:00:18,355
In Paleo-Hebrew, the name Kenaz is just three letters: Q-N-Z.

4
00:00:18,355 --> 00:00:19,383
King is M-L-K.

5
00:00:19,383 --> 00:00:22,761
Israel reads Y-S-R-’-L, and Joshua Y-H-W-SH-’.

6
00:00:22,761 --> 00:00:29,148
Vowels weren’t written, and the sin/shin letter wasn’t dotted yet—context did the work.

7
00:00:29,148 --> 00:00:37,738
The letter shapes began as simplified pictographs centuries earlier, but here they function as true alphabetic signs.

8
00:00:37,738 --> 00:00:45,154
You can still see them on the Gezer Calendar, the Samaria ostraca, and the Siloam Tunnel inscription.

9
00:00:45,154 --> 00:00:55,653
After the Babylonian exile, scribes shifted to the square Aramaic script, though Paleo-Hebrew lingered on coins and sometimes for sacred names.

10
00:00:55,653 --> 00:01:02,041
So when you picture “Kenaz,” think angular strokes spelling Q-N-Z—the Paleo-Hebrew way.
